Durga Puja, also known as Navaratri, is one of the most vibrant and significant festivals celebrated in Kolkata, West Bengal. This grand event showcases the rich cultural heritage and devotion of the Bengali community. Let’s explore the magnificent history and traditions of Durga Puja in Kolkata.
The Legend of Durga Puja
Durga Puja commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon, Mahishasura. According to Hindu mythology, the goddess was created by Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Shiva to defeat Mahishasura, who had unleashed terror on Earth. The festival symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and the power of female divinity.
The Magnificent Pandals
During Durga Puja, the city of Kolkata transforms into a mesmerizing spectacle of beautifully crafted pandals (temporary structures) that house the idols of Goddess Durga and her divine entourage. These pandals are adorned with intricate artwork, vibrant decorations, and dazzling lights, creating a surreal atmosphere. Each pandal has its unique theme, ranging from historical events to mythological tales, and attracts thousands of visitors.
Cultural Extravaganza
Durga Puja is not only about religious rituals but also a celebration of art, music, and dance. Cultural programs, known as “Durga Puja Parikrama,” are organized throughout the city. These events feature traditional music, dance performances, theater shows, and recitations of devotional poetry. The streets of Kolkata come alive with the beats of dhak (traditional drums) and the melodious tunes of Rabindra Sangeet (songs composed by Rabindranath Tagore).
Traditional Rituals
The festival begins with “Mahalaya,” a day dedicated to invoking the goddess and welcoming her presence. The main festivities start on “Maha Shashti,” the sixth day of the lunar calendar, with the unveiling of the idols in the pandals. The following days are filled with prayers, offerings, and cultural performances. On the last day, known as “Vijayadashami,” the idols are immersed in rivers or water bodies, symbolizing the departure of the goddess and her return to Mount Kailash.
Must-Visit Pandals in Kolkata
- Kumartuli Park: Located in North Kolkata, this pandal is famous for its exquisite clay idols crafted by skilled artisans.
- College Square: Situated near the iconic College Street, this pandal is known for its innovative themes and artistic presentations.
- Suruchi Sangha: This pandal in New Alipore is renowned for its attention to detail and elaborate decorations.
- Badamtala Ashar Sangha: Located in South Kolkata, this pandal is known for its traditional and authentic celebrations.
For more information about Durga Puja in Kolkata, visit the official website: Durga Puja Kolkata
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